Prevalence of MRSA Genes in Kurdistan Region: Systematic Review

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23918/eajse.v10i3p12

Keywords:

MRSA, Kurdistan, mecA

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance, particularly Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a trending global threat associated with severe infections and high morbidity and mortality rates. This study was carried out to systematically review the prevalence and distribution of MRSA in the Kurdistan region. A comprehensive search identified 244 studies, but only 14 meeting the inclusion criteria. Studies from Zakho, Duhok, Erbil, Sulaimani, and Kirkuk revealed varying MRSA rates, with high rates among urinary tract patients, diabetic foot patients, and healthcare workers. The genetic analysis highlighted the presence of the mecA gene as a predominant resistant gene. The distribution of MRSA was unequal, as Duhok had the highest incidence. These findings emphasize the urgent need for intervention and surveillance strategies to overcome this combat with MRSA and antibiotic resistance in the Kurdistan region.  

Author Biographies

  • Dana Luqman Qadir, Biology Education Department, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq.

    .

  • Khanda Tareq Salim , Biology Education Department, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq.

    .

  • Elaf Jalal Tahir , Biology Education Department, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq.

    .

  • Mardin Farsat Ghazali , Biology Education Department, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq.

    .

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Published

2025-04-08

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Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)

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Copyright (c) 2025 Heshu Ahmed, Dana Luqman Qadir, Khanda Tareq Salim , Elaf Jalal Tahir , Mardin Farsat Ghazali

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Eurasian J. Sci. Eng is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY-4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

How to Cite

Ahmed, H., Qadir, D. ., Salim , K. ., Tahir , E., & Ghazali, M. (2025). Prevalence of MRSA Genes in Kurdistan Region: Systematic Review. EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 10(3), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.23918/eajse.v10i3p12

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