Universal Design in Park Planning: A Case Study of Qutabyan Park in Erbil City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23918/eajse.v11i2p13Keywords:
Universal Design , Landscape Design, Urban Landscape Design, Redesign Project, Park Landscape ArchitectureAbstract
The paper focuses on how Qutabyan Park applied design principles to transform it into a social and ecological public space by inducing man-made environmental factors for adapting the microclimate while maintaining terrain accessibility to the community in Erbil. Through extensive analysis of the site, key issues such as lack of amenities, access, and degradation of the natural environment were identified, making the park unusable and un-marketable for the community members. Tackling these issues, the redesign includes accessible paths, shaded seating areas, and multi-generational play areas that cater to all ages and abilities. In addition, sustainable elements such as rainwater harvesting, native plant landscaping, and solar-powered lighting further contribute to the park’s ecological benefits and lower resource use. This is a demonstration of how universal design can help in creating healthier urban landscapes by providing a model for inclusive, functional, and sustainable public spaces.
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Data Availability Statement
The authors have made the research data for the landscape redesign park project, which follows the universal design concept, available for readers. The data can be accessed [provide specific repository, website, or contact details if applicable]. This ensures transparency and allows for further exploration and validation of the study’s findings.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Merve Sumeyye Taha, Sana Basil Mohammed, Mohammed Zahawy, Yusuf Cemil Celik
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Eurasian J. Sci. Eng is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY-4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
