Demonstration of the Effectiveness of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes) in the Pond Waste Water Purification of Moscow City Treatment Facilities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23918/eajse.v3i2p143Keywords:
Water Hyacinth, Eichhornia Crassipes, Sewage Water Treatment, Water PurificationAbstract
In this article we tried to demonstrate the effectiveness of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in the pond wastewater purification of Moscow city treatment facilities. Nowadays the number of various reservoirs and rivers where the quality of water is estimated as unsatisfactory is catastrophically increasing. The greatest harm to the various sort of rivers and reservoirs bring drains as they get wastes of manufactures that causes pollution of rivers and reservoirs. Because of that reason, it is necessary to find out new technologies of clarification of water, as in the near future there will be problem with drinking water. Water hyacinth plant is one of the most effective method for solving of this problem.Application of water hyacinth allows to clarify, drains and reservoirs from organic and bacteriological pollution and also provides natural creation of very attractive landscape. The method provides not only a purification of biogenic waste, but also the possibility of using it as water after irrigation, and for other industrial purposes. The amount of products of petroleum, industrial oils, manure, phenol, sulfates, phosphates, synthetic surfactants, mineral salts, pathogens respectively decreased in pond wastewater after adding of water hyacinth plants (Eichhornia crassipes) in a week. Sewage water clarification by water hyacinth plants is cheaper. On the other hand water hyacinth is an invasive plant so this method should be used in ponds under control.
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Кручинина, Г., & ДмитриеAoi, T., & Hayashi, T. (1996). Nutrient removal by water lettuce (Pisitia stratiotes). Water Science
and Technology, 34, 407-412.
Rizhenko, B., & Esentuki, G. (2001). Информационный обзор способа очистки (доочистки) вод
с применением эйхорнии (водного гиацинта). Jurnal Neft i Gaz, 2.
Center T. D. (1994). Biological Control of Weeds: Water Hyacinth and Water Lettuce., Intercept,
Andover.
Cossu, R., Lavagnolo, M.C., & Littarru, P. (2001). Removal of municipal solid waste COD and
NH4-N by phyto-reduction: a laboratory-scale comparison of terrestrial and aquatic species
at different organic loads. Ecological Engineering, 16, 459-470.
Dhankher, O. P. (2002). Engineeri tolerance and hyperaccumulation of arsenic in plants combining
arsenate reductase and γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase expression. Nat Biotechnol, 20, 1140-
1145.
Faisal, M., & Hasnain, S. (2003). Synergistic removal of Cr (VI) by Eichhornia crassipes in
conjunction with bacterial strains. Pak J Biol Sci, 6, 264-268.
Gopal, B. (1987). Water Hyacinth. Amsterdam (Oxford-NewYork-Tokyo) Elsevier Science
Publishers,
Gratao, P., Prasad, M.N., Cardoso, P.C., Lea, P.J., & Azevedo, R. A. (2005). Hytorremediation:
Green technology for the clean up of toxic metals in environment. Braz J Plant Physiol,
17, 53-64.
Greenfield, B. K., Blankinship, M., & McNabb, T. P. (2006). Control costs, operation, and
permitting issues for non-chemical plant control: Case studies in the San Francisco BayDelta Region, California. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management, 44, 40-49.
Hellmann J.J., Bierwagen, B.G., & Dukes, J.S. (2008). Five potential consequences of climate
change for invasive species. Conservation Biology, 22, 534-543.
Ho, Y.B., & Wong, W. (1994). Growth and macronutrient removal of water hyacinth in a small
secondary sewage treatment plant. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 11, 161-178.
Oliveira, J.A., Cambraia, J., Cano, M.A., & Jordao, C.P. (2001). Cadmium absorption and
accumulation and its effects on the relative growth of water hyacinths and salvinia. Braz J
Plant Physiol, 13, 329-341.
Pereira, F.J., Castro, E., Oliveira, C., Pires, M.F., & Pasqual, M. (2011). Mecanismos anatômicos e
fisiológicos de plantas de aguapé para a tolerância à contaminação por arsênio. Planta
Daninha, 29, 259-267.
Practical action: Technical Information Online Water Hyacinth (2011).
Rahel, F.J., & Olden, J.D. (2008). Assessing the effects of climate change on aquatic invasive
species. Conservation Biology, 22, 521-533.
Rahman, Ma., & Hasegawa, H. (2011). Aquatic arsenic: Phytoremediation using floating
macrophytes. Chemosphere, 83, 633-646.
Rodríguez-Gallego,L.R., Mazzeo, J., Gorga, J., Meerhoff, M., Clemente, J., Kruk, C., Scasso, F.,
Lacerot, G., Garcia, J., & Quintans, F. (2004). The effects of an artificial wetland
dominated by free-floating plants on the restoration of a subtropical, hypertrophic lake.
Lakes & Reservoirs, 9, 203-215.
Tiwari, S., Dixit, S., & Verma, N. (2007). An effective means of biofiltration of heavy metal
contaminated water bodies using aquatic weed Eichhornia crassipes. Environmental
Monitoring and Assessment, 129, 253-256.
Trinidad, R., López, E.M., Granado, G.L., Pérez, E.A., López, R. M., Sánchez, J.M. (2008). The
Water Hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes: an invasive plant in the Guadiana River Basin
(Spain). Aquatic Invasions, 3(1), 42-53.
Water Hyacinth (2005). Retrieved from https://Mosvodostok.ru.
Zimmels, Y., Kirzhner, F., & Malkovskaja, A. (2007). Advanced extraction and lower bounds for
removal of pollutants from wastewater by water plants. Water Environment Research, 79,
287-296.
Лялин, С.В. (2002). отличающаяся используемыми животными или растениями, например
водорослями. Russia. C02F3/32 РФ № 2193532.
Кручинина, Г., & Дмитрие
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