Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Of Antibiotics Usage And Resistance Among Dental Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23918/eajse.v9i2p16Keywords:
Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Dental Students, Antibiotic Resistance, Antibiotic Usage, Medical Education, Medical Students SurveyAbstract
Aim: This study aimed to estimate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of dental students in Erbil city toward antibiotic use, misuse, and resistance. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 dental students in Erbil city. The students were divided into two groups, the first group included classes from first to fourth (47%). The second group was the fifth class (53%). The students answered a closed-ended questionnaire. The questionnaire included questions to evaluate the KAP of the dental students in using antibiotics. T-test, ANOVA, mean, and frequency in SPSS version 23 to analyze the data. Results: Knowledge and attitude scores were high (9.3000 ± 1.01005 and 9.4000 ± 1.28708 respectively). The practice score was low (6.3000 ± 2.73585). There was a significant difference in KAP means according to gender (males KAP = 8.7778, 8.6111, and 5.3889 respectively). Females KAP = 9.5763, 9.8305, and 6.9661 respectively. The results showed that there was an insignificant difference in knowledge and attitude between the first group and the second group. On the other hand, there was a significant difference between the first group and the second group in practice. Conclusion: Dental students must change their practice and do what they know because they have a noticeable effect on society and their teachers must improve their (KAP) not just their knowledge.
References
[1] Frieri M, Kumar K, Boutin A. Antibiotic resistance. Journal of Infection and Public Health. 2017 Jul; 10(4): 369–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2016.08.007
[2] Davies J, Davies D. Origins and Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 2010 Aug 30; 74(3): 417–33. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00016-10
[3] Thompson ND, Stone ND, Brown CJ, Penna AR, Eure TR, Bamberg WM, et al. Antimicrobial Use in a Cohort of US Nursing Homes, 2017. JAMA. 2021 Apr 6; 325(13): 1286. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.2900
[4] Viberg N, Kalala W, Mujinja P, Tomson G, Lundborg CS. “Practical knowledge” and perceptions of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance among drugsellers in Tanzanian private drugstores. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2010 Sep 16; 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-10-270
[5] Abbo L, Sinkowitz-Cochran R, Smith L, Ariza-Heredia E, Gómez-Marín O, Srinivasan A, et al. Faculty and Resident Physicians’ Attitudes, Perceptions, and Knowledge about Antimicrobial Use and Resistance. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 2011 Jul; 32(7): 714–8. https://doi.org/10.1086/660761
[6] Dyar OJ, Pulcini C, Howard P, Nathwani D, Nathwani D, Beovic B, et al. European medical students: a first multicentre study of knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of antibiotic prescribing and antibiotic resistance. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2013 Nov 4; 69(3): 842–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkt440
[7] Tevatia S, Chaudhry S, Rath R. A questionnaire based survey on knowledge, attitude and practice of antibiotics among dental and paramedical students–a cross sectional survey. World J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2016; 5(5):1205-1206.
[8] Ivanovska V, Zdravkovska M, Bosevska G. Antibiotics for upper respiratory infections: public knowledge, beliefs and self-medication in the Republic of Macedonia. Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki). 2013; 34(2): 59-70.
[9] Saver RS. In tepid defense of population health: physicians and antibiotic resistance. American Journal of Law & Medicine. 2008 Dec; 34(4): 431-91. https://doi.org/10.1177/009885880803400401
[10] McNulty CA, Boyle P, Nichols T, Clappison P, Davey P. Don't wear me out—the public's knowledge of and attitudes to antibiotic use. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2007 Apr 1; 59(4): 727-38. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkl558
[11] World Health Organization (2022). Antibiotic resistance: Multi-country public awareness survey. Available at https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/194460/9789241509817_eng.pdf
[12] Kheder SI. Physicians' knowledge and perception of antimicrobial resistance: a survey in Khartoum state hospital settings. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International. 2003; 347-362.
[13] Navarro-San Francisco C, Del Toro MD, Cobo J, De Gea-García JH, Vanó-Galván S, Moreno-Ramos F, Rodríguez-Bano J, Pano-Pardo JR. Knowledge and perceptions of junior and senior Spanish resident doctors about antibiotic use and resistance: results of a multicenter survey. Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica. 2013 Apr 1; 31(4): 199-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eimc.2012.05.016
[14] Belkina T, Al Warafi A, Eltom EH, Tadjieva N, Kubena A, Vlcek J. Antibiotic use and knowledge in the community of Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and Uzbekistan. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. 2014 Apr 15; 8(04): 424-9. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.3866
[15] Iqbal MT, Ahmed MH, Omar N, Ahmed MR, Fahad M, Ali M, Kaukab M. Antibiotic Resistance: KAP Study on Medical and Non-Medical Students of Lahore, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Public Health. 2020 Oct 26; 10(1): 24-31. https://doi.org/10.32413/pjph.v10i1.504
[16] Muhammed RA, Al-Ani AHHDA, Yassen AO. Self-Medication with Antibiotic among Public Population in Erbil City. JPRI. 2021; 33(44B): 25-33.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
LicenseEurasian J. Sci. Eng is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY-4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/