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  • Date of Publication : 2024-03-31 Article Type : Research Article
  • Laboratory Evaluation of PE, PP, and SBS Polymers as Bitumen Modifiers

    Mohammed Qader Ali*¹, Ganjeena J. A. Madhat Khoshnaw ²’ ³, Waleed Ali Hamad ⁴, and  Sirwan Jamil Ahmad Madhat ⁵

    Affiliation

    ¹ Department of Surveying and Geomatics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq
    ² Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq
    ³ Road Construction Department, Erbil Technology Engineering College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
    ⁴ Construction and Material Technology Engineering Department, Erbil Technology Engineering College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil 44001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
    ⁵ Engineering Consultant at Partner Company for Construction and Architectural Design, Erbil, Iraq
    *Corresponding Author


    ORCID :

    Mohammed Qader: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3784-3768Ganjeena Khoshnaw: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-779XWaleed Ali: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8555-8608


    DOI :

    https://doi.org/10.23918/eajse.v10i1p4


    Article History

    Received: 2023-01-15

    Revised: 2023-02-09

    Accepted: 2024-02-18

    Abstract

    Reactive polymers, such as PE, PP, and SBS, cause a chemical reaction between the polymer and the Bitumen, which can be advantageous for hot-climate asphalt applications. High-density polyethene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), and styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS) were used to create elastomeric-modified-bitumen mixes. Modified Bitumen's physical and rheological properties were investigated by containing different polymers percentages (2%, 4%, 6%) into 60/70 Bitumen grade. The results of penetration, flash, fire, softening point, viscosity, elastic recovery and Penetration Index tests revealed an increase in elastic behaviour in modified asphalts, as a result of which material properties suitable for highway construction are obtained. According to the results of physical and rheological tests, the temperature range of asphalt increases by adding polymers and increase the permanent resist deformation as well. Penetration Softening and Elastic recovery tests result in the asphalt modification being elastomeric with good performance at intermediate temperatures stage, especially for the KRG region.

    Keywords :

    Polymer, Modification, Bitumen, Polyethene, Polypropylene, and Styrene Butadiene Styrene, Physical Properties, Rheological Tests.


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    @article{ali,mohammedqaderandkhoshnaw,ganjeenaj.a.madhatandhamad,waleedaliandahmadmadhat,sirwanjamil2024,
     author = {Ali, Mohammed Qader and Khoshnaw, Ganjeena J. A. Madhat and Hamad, Waleed Ali and Ahmad Madhat, Sirwan Jamil},
     title = {Laboratory Evaluation of PE, PP, and SBS Polymers as Bitumen Modifiers},
     journal = {Eurasian J. Sci. Eng},
     volume = {10},
     number = {1},
     pages = {35-47},
     year = {2024}
    }
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    Ali, M. Q., Khoshnaw, G. J. A. M., Hamad, W. A., & Madhat, S. J. A. (2024). Laboratory Evaluation of PE, PP, and SBS Polymers as Bitumen Modifiers. Eurasian J. Sci. Eng, 10(1),35-47.

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    Ali, Mohammed Qader, et al. "Laboratory Evaluation of PE, PP, and SBS Polymers as Bitumen Modifiers." Eurasian J. Sci. Eng, 10.1, (2024), pp.35-47.

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    Ali, M. Q., Khoshnaw, G. J. A. M., Hamad, W. A., & Madhat, S. J. A. (2024) "Laboratory Evaluation of PE, PP, and SBS Polymers as Bitumen Modifiers", Eurasian J. Sci. Eng, 10(1), pp.35-47.

    Copy

    Ali MQ, Khoshnaw GJAM, Hamad WA, Madhat SJA. Laboratory Evaluation of PE, PP, and SBS Polymers as Bitumen Modifiers. Eurasian J. Sci. Eng. 2024; 10(1):35-47.

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  • Laboratory Evaluation of PE, PP, and SBS Polymers as Bitumen Modifiers