1. Home
  2. 2023-V9-I2
  3. Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Of Antibiotics Usage And Resistance Among Dental Students
Statistics

Article Views: 328

PDF Downloads: 123

  • Date of Publication : 2023-06-22 Article Type : Research Article
  • Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Of Antibiotics Usage And Resistance Among Dental Students

    Zainab Yalman Othman ¹*, Bushra Rashid Noaman ², and Rozhan Arif Muhammed ³

    Affiliation

    ¹ Oral Pharmacology, Diagnosis Department, Dentistry Faculty, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq
    ² Pediatric Dentistry, Pedodontic Department, Dentistry Faculty, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq
    ³ Pharmaceutics Department,  Faculty of Pharmacy, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq
    * Correspodning Author 


    ORCID :

    Zainab Yalman: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9098-1583,  Bushra Rashid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3500-9729Rozhan Arif: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-8325


    DOI :

    https://doi.org/10.23918/eajse.v9i2p16


    Article History

    Received: 2023-01-25

    Revised: 2023-05-03

    Accepted: 2023-06-15

    Abstract

    Aim: This study aimed to estimate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of dental students in Erbil city toward antibiotic use, misuse, and resistance. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 dental students in Erbil city. The students were divided into two groups, the first group included classes from first to fourth (47%). The second group was the fifth class (53%). The students answered a closed-ended questionnaire. The questionnaire included questions to evaluate the KAP of the dental students in using antibiotics. T-test, ANOVA, mean, and frequency in SPSS version 23 to analyze the data. Results: Knowledge and attitude scores were high (9.3000 ± 1.01005 and 9.4000 ± 1.28708 respectively). The practice score was low (6.3000 ± 2.73585). There was a significant difference in KAP means according to gender (males KAP = 8.7778, 8.6111, and 5.3889 respectively). Females KAP = 9.5763, 9.8305, and 6.9661 respectively. The results showed that there was an insignificant difference in knowledge and attitude between the first group and the second group. On the other hand, there was a significant difference between the first group and the second group in practice. Conclusion: Dental students must change their practice and do what they know because they have a noticeable effect on society and their teachers must improve their (KAP) not just their knowledge.

    Keywords :

    Knowledge; Attitude; Practice; Dental Students; Antibiotic Resistance; Antibiotic Usage; Medical Education; Medical Students Survey


    [1]    Frieri M, Kumar K, Boutin A. Antibiotic resistance. Journal of Infection and Public Health. 2017 Jul; 10(4): 369–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2016.08.007            
    Google Scholar

    [2]    Davies J, Davies D. Origins and Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 2010 Aug 30; 74(3): 417–33. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00016-10
    Google Scholar

    [3]    Thompson ND, Stone ND, Brown CJ, Penna AR, Eure TR, Bamberg WM, et al. Antimicrobial Use in a Cohort of US Nursing Homes, 2017. JAMA. 2021 Apr 6; 325(13): 1286. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.2900
    Google Scholar

    [4]    Viberg N, Kalala W, Mujinja P, Tomson G, Lundborg CS. “Practical knowledge” and perceptions of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance among drugsellers in Tanzanian private drugstores. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2010 Sep 16; 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-10-270
    Google Scholar

    [5]    Abbo L, Sinkowitz-Cochran R, Smith L, Ariza-Heredia E, Gómez-Marín O, Srinivasan A, et al. Faculty and Resident Physicians’ Attitudes, Perceptions, and Knowledge about Antimicrobial Use and Resistance. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 2011 Jul; 32(7): 714–8. https://doi.org/10.1086/660761
    Google Scholar

    [6]    Dyar OJ, Pulcini C, Howard P, Nathwani D, Nathwani D, Beovic B, et al. European medical students: a first multicentre study of knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of antibiotic prescribing and antibiotic resistance. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2013 Nov 4; 69(3): 842–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkt440
    Google Scholar

    [7]    Tevatia S, Chaudhry S, Rath R. A questionnaire based survey on knowledge, attitude and practice of antibiotics among dental and paramedical students–a cross sectional survey. World J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2016; 5(5):1205-1206.
    Google Scholar

    [8]    Ivanovska V, Zdravkovska M, Bosevska G. Antibiotics for upper respiratory infections: public knowledge, beliefs and self-medication in the Republic of Macedonia. Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki). 2013; 34(2): 59-70. 
    Google Scholar

    [9]    Saver RS. In tepid defense of population health: physicians and antibiotic resistance. American Journal of Law & Medicine. 2008 Dec; 34(4): 431-91. https://doi.org/10.1177/009885880803400401
    Google Scholar

    [10]    McNulty CA, Boyle P, Nichols T, Clappison P, Davey P. Don't wear me out—the public's knowledge of and attitudes to antibiotic use. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2007 Apr 1; 59(4): 727-38. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkl558
    Google Scholar

    [11]    World Health Organization (2022). Antibiotic resistance: Multi-country public awareness survey. Available at https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/194460/9789241509817_eng.pdf
    Google Scholar

    [12]    Kheder SI. Physicians' knowledge and perception of antimicrobial resistance: a survey in Khartoum state hospital settings. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International. 2003; 347-362.
    Google Scholar

    [13]    Navarro-San Francisco C, Del Toro MD, Cobo J, De Gea-García JH, Vanó-Galván S, Moreno-Ramos F, Rodríguez-Bano J, Pano-Pardo JR. Knowledge and perceptions of junior and senior Spanish resident doctors about antibiotic use and resistance: results of a multicenter survey. Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica. 2013 Apr 1; 31(4): 199-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eimc.2012.05.016
    Google Scholar

    [14]    Belkina T, Al Warafi A, Eltom EH, Tadjieva N, Kubena A, Vlcek J. Antibiotic use and knowledge in the community of Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and Uzbekistan. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. 2014 Apr 15; 8(04): 424-9. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.3866
    Google Scholar

    [15]    Iqbal MT, Ahmed MH, Omar N, Ahmed MR, Fahad M, Ali M, Kaukab M. Antibiotic Resistance: KAP Study on Medical and Non-Medical Students of Lahore, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Public Health. 2020 Oct 26; 10(1): 24-31. https://doi.org/10.32413/pjph.v10i1.504
    Google Scholar

    [16]    Muhammed RA, Al-Ani AHHDA, Yassen AO. Self-Medication with Antibiotic among Public Population in Erbil City. JPRI. 2021; 33(44B): 25-33. 
    Google Scholar



    @article{othman,zainabyalmanandnoaman,bushrarashidandmuhammed,rozhanarif2023,
     author = {Othman, Zainab Yalman and Noaman, Bushra Rashid and Muhammed, Rozhan Arif},
     title = {Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Of Antibiotics Usage And Resistance Among Dental Students},
     journal = {Eurasian J. Sci. Eng},
     volume = {9},
     number = {2},
     pages = {208-216},
     year = {2023}
    }
    Copy

    Othman, Z. Y., Noaman, B. R., & Muhammed, R. A. (2023). Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Of Antibiotics Usage And Resistance Among Dental Students. Eurasian J. Sci. Eng, 9(2),208-216.

    Copy

    Othman, ZY, Noaman, BR, and Muhammed, RA. "Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Of Antibiotics Usage And Resistance Among Dental Students." Eurasian J. Sci. Eng, 9.2, (2023), pp.208-216.

    Copy

    Othman, Z.Y., Noaman, B.R. and Muhammed, R.A., (2023) "Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Of Antibiotics Usage And Resistance Among Dental Students", Eurasian J. Sci. Eng, 9(2), pp.208-216.

    Copy

    Othman ZY, Noaman BR, Muhammed RA. Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Of Antibiotics Usage And Resistance Among Dental Students. Eurasian J. Sci. Eng. 2023; 9(2):208-216.

    Copy

    Under Development

    Under Development

    Under Development

  • Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Of Antibiotics Usage And Resistance Among Dental Students