The Impacts of Salt Stress on Growth Factors and Photosynthesis Pigments in Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23918/eajse.v3i2p58Keywords:
Salt Stress, Triticum Aestivum L., ChorophyllAbstract
Among a biotic stresses, salinity is serious global threat to agriculture and adversely affects on environment. The research intentions identify affection of salt stress of several concentrations (0, 50, 100, 150 mM NaCl) on growing parameters and photosynthesis pigments of wheat under controlled environment. Plants were harvested for measurement of physiology parameters and seedlings were investigated as well. The results showed clear effect of salinity on physiological parameters especially at high salinity concentration (150 mM NaCl) with increasing plant age. By increasing the salinity parameters such as plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, (RGR), (NAR), (RLGR), (SLA) and chlorophylls content decreased. Also end result shows that wheat plant could endure 50 and 100 mM of salt solution. Wheat, showed sensitivity to 150 mM salt solution.
References
Al-Haboby, A., Breisinger, C., Debowicz, D., Ferguson, J., Van Rheenen, T., & Telleria, R., (2014).
Agriculture for Development in Iraq: Estimating the Impacts of Achieving the Agricultural
Targets of the National Development Plan 2013-2017 on Economic Growth, Incomes, and
Gender Equality. IFPRI Discussion Paper 01349. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2483970.
Ali, M. B., Hahn, E.J., & Paek, K.Y. (2007). Methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid induced oxidative
stress and accumulation of phenolics in Panax ginseng bioreactor root suspension cultures.
Molecules, 12, 607- 621.
Ali, Y., Aslam, Z., Ashraf, M. Y., & Tahir, G. R. (2004). Effect of salinity on chlorophyll
concentration, leaf area, yield and yield components of rice genotypes grown under saline
environment. International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 1, 221-225.
Almodares, A., Hadi, M.R., & Dosti, B. (2008). The effect of salt stess on growth parameters and
carbohydrates contents in sweet sorghum. Research Journal of Environmental Sciences,
2(4), 298-304.
Amira, M. S., & Qados, A. (2011). Effect of salt stress on plant growth and metabolism of bean Plant
Vicia faba (L.). Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 10, 7-15.
Arnon, D.L. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts polyphenol oxidases in Beta vulgaris.
Plant Physology, 24,1-15.
Bates, L.S., Waldren , R.P., & Teare,I.D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water stress
studies. Plant Soil, 39,205-207.
Belaqziz, R., Romane, A., & Abbad, A. (2009). Salt stress effects on germination, growth and
essential oil content of an endemic thyme species in morocco (Thymus Maroccanus Ball.).
Journal of Applied Science Research, 5(7), 858-863.
Datta, J.K., Nag, S., Banerjee, A., & Mondal, N.K. (2009). Impact of salt stress on five varieties of
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars under laboratory condition. Journal of Applied
Sciences and Environmental Management, 13(3), 93-97.
Drazkiewicz M. (1994). Chlorophyllase: Occurrance, functions, mechanism of action, effects of
external and internal factors. Photosynthetica, 30,321–331.
Dubey, R. S. (1997). Photosynthesis in plants under stressful condition. In: M.Pessarakli, ed.
Handbok of Photosynthesis (pp. 856-875). New York: Marcel Dekker.
Evans, G. C & Hughes, A. P. (1962). Plant growth and the aerial environment III on the computation
of unit leaf rate. New Phytologist, 61, 322-327.
Hare, P.D., & Cress, W.A. (1997). Metabolic implications of stress- induced proline accumulation in
plants. Plants Growth Regulation, 21, 79-108.
Heidari, A., Toorchi, M., Bandehagh, A., & Shakiba M. R. (2011). Effect of NaCl Stress on Growth,
Water Relations, Organic and Inorganic Osmolytes Accumulation in Sunflower (Helianthus
annuus L.) Lines. Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology, 1( 3), 351-
362.
Jamil, M., Lee, C.C., Rehman, S. U., Lee, D.B., Ashraf, M ., & Rha, E.S. (2005). Salinity (NaCl)
tolerance of brassica species at germination and early seedling growth. Electronic Journal of
Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 4, 970-976.
Jones, H.G & Jones, M.B. (1989). Introduction: some terminology and common mechanisms, in:
H.G. Jones, T.J. Flowers, M.B. Jones (Eds.), Plants under Stress (pp. 1-10). Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Kavi Kishor, P. B., Sangam S., Amrutha, R. N., Sri Laxmi P., Naidu, K. R., Rao K. R. S. S.,
Sreenath Rao., Reddy, K. J., Theriappan, P., & Sreenivasulu, N. (2005). Regulation of
proline biosynthesis, degradation, uptake and transport in higher plants: Its implications in
plant growth and abiotic stress tolerance. Current Science, 88, 424- 438.
Lambers, H., Chapin, F. S., & Pons, T. L. (1998). Plant physiological ecology.Springer
Associates,Inc.
Mahajan, S., & Tuteja, N. (2005). Cold, salinity and drought stresses: an overview. Archives of
Biochemistry and Biophysics, 444,139–158.
Marcinska, I., Czyczyło-Mysza, I., Skrzypek, E., Grzesiak, M. T., Janowiak, F., Filek, M., Dziurka,
M., Dziurka, K., Waligorski, P., Juzoń, K., Cyganek, K., & Grzesiak, Stanisław. (2013).
Alleviation of Osmotic Stress Effects by Exogenous Application of Salicylic or Abscisic
Acid on Wheat Seedlings. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 14, 13171-13193.
Miranda, D., Fischer, G., & Ulrichs, C. (2010). Growth of cape gooseberry (Physalis Peruvian L.)
plants affected by salinity. Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, 83, 175-181.
Munns, R., & Tester. M. (2008). Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annual Review of Plant Biology,
59, 651 681.
Munns, R., (2002). Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant, Cell and Environment,
25, 239–250.
Najafi, F., Khavari – Nejad, R.A., Rastgari- jazii, F., & Sticklen, M. (2006). Physiological changes in
pea ( Pisum sativum L. Cv. Green arrow) under NaCl salinity. Pakistan Journal of
Biological Sciences, 9(5), 974- 978.
Neto, A. D.A., Prisco, J. T., Enéas-Filho, J., Lacerda, C. F., Silva, J. V., C, P. H. A., & Gomes-Filho,
E. (2004). Effects of salt stress on plant growth, stomatal response and solute accumulation
of different maize genotypes, Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 16(1),31-38.
Paridaa, A. K., & Das, A. B. (2005). Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: A review.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 60, 324–349.
Rodriguez,P., Torrecillas, A., M.A., Ortuno, M.F., & Sanchez-Blanco,M.J. (2005). Effects of NaCl
salinity and water stress on growth and leaf water relation of Asteriscus maritimus plants.
Journal Environmental and Experimental Botany, 53, 113-123.
Rosa- Ibara, M.D.L., & Maiti, R.K. (1995). Biochemical mechanism in glossy sorghum lines for
resistance to salinity stress. Journal of Plant Physiology,146,515-519.
Rossi, L., Zhang, W., Lombardini, L., & Ma, X. (2016). The impact of cerium oxide nanoparticles
on the salt stress responses of Brassica napus L. Environmental Pollution, 219, 28-36.
Saker, M.T., & Arafa, A.A. (2009). Effect of antioxidants on canola plants grown under soil salt
stress condition. Journal of Biological Sciences, 12(7), 582-588.
Santos, C.V. (2004). Regulation of chlorophyll biosynthesis and degradation by salt stress in
sunflower leaves, Journal science Horticulture,103, 93-99.
Shirazi, M.U., Asif ,S.M., Khanzada, B., Khan, M.A., & Mohammad, A. (2001). Growth and ion
accumulation in some wheat genotypes under NaCl stress. Pakistan Journal of Biological
Sciences, 4, 388-391.
Suarez,N., & Medina,E. (2005). Salinity effect on plant growth and leaf demography of the
mangrove , Avicennia germinans L. Journal Tree, 19,721-727.
Taffouo, V.D., Wamba, O.F., Yombi, E., Nono, G.V., Akoe, A. (2010). Growth, yield, water status
and ionic distribution response of three bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranean (L.) verdc.)
landraces grown under saline conditions. International Journal Botany, 6 (1), 53–58.
Wang, W., Vinocur, B., & Altman, A. (2003) Plant responses to drought, salinity and extreme
temperatures: towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta ,218, 1–14.
Watson, D.J. (1952). The physiological basis of variation in yield. Argon, 4,101-145.
Yilmaz, H., & Kina, A. (2008). The influence of NaCl salinity on some vegetative and chemical
changes of stra
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Eurasian J. Sci. Eng is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY-4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
