@article{younis,muhammedsalimandahmed,karamandmand,wanandfatah,shilanhameed2023,
author = {Younis, Muhammed Salim and Ahmed, Karam and Mand, Wan and Fatah, Shilan Hameed},
title = {The Correlation Between BMI and Dental Caries / Tooth Eruption Among 12 Years Old School Children In Both Private And Governmental In Erbil City},
journal = {Eurasian J. Sci. Eng},
volume = {9},
number = {2},
pages = {1-11},
year = {2023}
}
Copy
Statistics
Article Views: 1133
PDF Downloads: 190
The Correlation Between BMI and Dental Caries / Tooth Eruption Among 12 Years Old School Children In Both Private And Governmental In Erbil City
Muhammed Salim Younis¹*, Karam Ahmed¹, Wan Mand¹, and Shilan Hameed Fatah¹
Affiliation¹Faculty of Dentistry, Tishk International University, Erbil-IRAQ
*Corresponding Author
ORCID :
Mohamed Younus:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6595-840X,
Karam Ahmed:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-057X,
Wan Mand:https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9512-9980,
Shilan Hameed:https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3548-8838
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.23918/eajse.v9i2p1
Article History
|
Received: 2022-12-14 |
Revised: 2023-02-09 |
Accepted: 2023-05-29 |
The use of fast food and soft drinks, coupled with a lack of physical activity and exercise, is causing a global increase in the number of overweight people. The study included 250 samples of 12-years-old children from 3 governmental primary schools and three private primary schools in Erbil City in Iraq. Data were compared between subjects with different variables using a statistical significance level of 0.05 and evaluated using Pearson Chi square or Fisher's exact tests. 24% of students were caries free, and the dental caries prevalence was 76%. Caries free were more common in boys 63% than girls 37%, with significant difference (P-value: 0.038), while caries more common in girls 53% than boys 47%, also 78% caries free were from private school students while 22% from governmental school with significance difference (P-value: 0.001). The caries presented in normal weighted students 77% while obese students only had about 4% with over weighted students having 19% with significance difference (P-value: 0.665). Fort canine eruption was more in boy students in governmental school 53%, while erupted canine was in girls 67% in private school. For normal weighted student’s canine were erupted 76%, while it was 20% in over weighted students and 4% in obese students, with significant difference (P-value: 0.016). Dental caries was more prevalent among students. The dental caries was higher among governmental school students than private school. Girl students had more caries than boys. The normal weighted students experienced higher caries prevalence than overweight/obese students.
BMI; Dental Caries; Obesity; Overweight
[1] Willershausen B, Haas G, Krummenauer F, Hohenfellner K. Relationship between high weight and caries frequency in German elementary school children. European journal of medical research. 2004 Aug 31;9:400-4.
Google Scholar
[2] Granville-Garcia A F, Menezes V A d, Lira P I d, Ferreira J M & Leite-Cavalcanti A. Obesity and dental caries among preschool children in Brazil. Revista de Salud Pública. 2008; 10 (5): 788-795. ISSN 0124-0064
Google Scholar
[3] Dimaisip-Nabuab J, Duijster D, Benzian H, Heinrich-Weltzien R, Homsavath A, Monse B, Sithan H, Stauf N, Susilawati S, Kromeyer-Hauschild K. Nutritional status, dental caries and tooth eruption in children: a longitudinal study in Cambodia, Indonesia and Lao PDR. BMC pediatrics. 2018 Dec; 18: 1-1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-018-1277-6
Google Scholar
[4] Nuttall FQ. Body mass index: obesity, BMI, and health: a critical review. Nutrition today. 2015 May; 50(3): 117. https://doi.org/10.1097/NT.0000000000000092
Google Scholar
[5] Nayak R, D’souza B, Kotrashetti V S & Somannavar P. Correlation and comparison of body mass index and oral health status among urban South Indian population: A pilot study. International Journal of Medicine and Public Health. 2015; 5 (2): 184-188. https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8598.153834
Google Scholar
[6] Chen D, Zhi Q, Zhou Y, Tao Y, Wu L, Lin H. Association between dental caries and BMI in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Caries research. 2018; 52(3): 230-45. https://doi.org/10.1159/000484988
Google Scholar
[7] Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC. Oral and maxillofacial pathology. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2015 May 13.
Google Scholar
[8] Kuczmarski RJ. CDC growth charts: United States. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics; 2000.
Google Scholar
[9] Shingare P, Jogani V, Sevekar S, Patil S, Jha M. Dental caries prevalence among 3 to 14 year old school children, Uran, Raigad district, Maharashtra. J Contemp Dent. 2012 May; 2(2): 11-4. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10031-1002
Google Scholar
[10] Bhayat A, Ahmad MS. Oral health status of 12-year-old male schoolchildren in Medina, Saudi Arabia. EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2014; 20(11): 732-7. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/255400
Google Scholar
[11] Mahfouz M, Abu Esaid A. Dental caries prevalence among 12–15 year old Palestinian children. International Scholarly Research Notices. 2014; 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/785404
Google Scholar
[12] Rajab LD, Petersen PE, Baqain Z, Bakaeen G. Oral health status among 6-and 12-year-old Jordanian schoolchildren. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2014 Jan 1; 12(2): 99-107. https://doi.org/10.3290/j.ohpd.a31220
Google Scholar
[13] Goenka P, Dutta S, Marwah N, Sarawgi A, Nirwan M, Mishra P. Prevalence of dental caries in children of age 5 to 13 years in district of Vaishali, Bihar, India. International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry. 2018 Sep; 11(5): 359. https://doi.org/10.5005/jpjournals-10005-1540
Google Scholar
[14] Cheng YH, Liao Y, Chen DY, Wang Y, Wu Y. Prevalence of dental caries and its association with body mass index among school-age children in Shenzhen, China. BMC Oral Health. 2019 Dec; 19: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-019-0950-y
Google Scholar
[15] Moses J, Rangeeth BN & Gurunathan D. Prevalence of dental caries, socio-economic old school going children of chidambaram status and treatment needs among 5 to 15 year old school going children of chidambaram. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2011; 5 (1): 146-151.
Google Scholar
[16] Popoola BO, Denloye OO, Iyun OI. Influence of parental socioeconomic status on caries prevalence among children seen at the university college hospital, Ibadan. Annals of Ibadan postgraduate medicine. 2013; 11(2): 81-6.
Google Scholar
[17] Ingle NA, Dubey HV, Kaur N, Gupta R. Prevalence of dental caries among school children of Bharatpur city, India. Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry. 2014 Jan; 4(1): 52. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.131267
Google Scholar
[18] Bansal A, Kaur N, Yadav PK, Sharma VK, Jain P & Agrawal G. Prevalence of dental caries among 12-15 years old school children of government and private schools in Agra City. Indian Journal of Dental Sciences. 2020; 12 (4): 232-236. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJDS.IJDS_23_20
Google Scholar
[19] Piovesan C, Pádua MC, Ardenghi TM, Mendes FM, Bonini GC. Can type of school be used as an alternative indicator of socioeconomic status in dental caries studies? A crosssectional study. BMC medical research methodology. 2011 Dec; 11: 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-37
Google Scholar
[20] Lateefat S, Musa OI, Kamaldeen AS, Buhari AS & Saka AO. Determinants of oral hygiene status among junior secondary school students in Ilorin West local government area of Nigeria. IOSR J Pharm Biol Sci. 2012; 1 (3): 44-48.
Google Scholar
[21] Salim Younus M, Ahmed K, Kala D. The effect of body mass index on tooth eruption and dental caries. Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi). 2020; 53(3): 140-3.
Google Scholar
[22] Shi R, Lin C, Li S, Deng L, Lin Z & Xiu L. Obesity is negatively associated with dental caries among children and adolescents in Huizhou: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2022; 22:76: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02105-5
[23] Cantekin K, Gurbuz T, Demirbuga S, Demirci T, Duruk G. Dental caries and body mass index in a sample of 12-year-old eastern Turkish children. Journal of Dental Sciences. 2012 Mar 1; 7(1): 77-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2012.01.011
Google Scholar
[24] Al-Ansari A & Nazir M. Relationship between Obesity and Dental Caries in Saudi Male Adolescents. International Journal of Dentistry. 2020; 2020: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8811974
Google Scholar
[25] Okeigbemen SA. The prevalence of dental caries among 12 to 15-year-old school children in Nigeria: report of a local survey and campaign. Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry. 2004 Jan 1; 2(1): 27-32.
Google Scholar
[26] Fazizi F, Esmaillzadeh A, Mirmiran P. Obesity and cardiovascular disease risk factors in Tehran adults: a population-based study. EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 10 (6), 887-897, 2004. 2004. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/119493
Google Scholar
[27] Bagewadi NB, Kumar H, Bagewadi SB, Kumar V, Panchmal GS, Mohnish ZM. Comparison of chronology of teeth eruption with body mass index among school children at Mangalore: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry. 2016 Jul 1; 14(3): 276. https://doi.org/10.4103/2319-5932.189835
Google Scholar
[28] Raghavan A, Srinivasan N, Sherif AS, Somasundaram N, Govindhan M, Diwakar MK. Association between Mean Age of Eruption of the Permanent Teeth and Body Mass Index among School-going Children of 7–17 Years of Age in Chennai City. Journal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry. 2019 May; 13(2): 40. https://doi.org/10.5005/jpjournals-10062-0047
Google Scholar
[29] Wong HM, Peng SM, Yang Y, King NM, McGrath CP. Tooth eruption and obesity in 12- year-old children. Journal of Dental Sciences. 2017 Jun 1; 12(2): 126-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2016.10.004
Google Scholar
[30] Gupta R, Sivapathasundharam B, Einstein A. Eruption age of permanent mandibular first molars and central incisors in the south Indian population. Indian Journal of Dental Research. 2007 Oct 1; 18(4): 186. https://www.ijdr.in/text.asp?2007/18/4/186/35830
Google Scholar
Salim, M. Y., Ahmed, K., Mand, W., & Fatah, S. H. (2023). The Correlation Between BMI and Dental Caries / Tooth Eruption Among 12 Years Old School Children In Both Private And Governmental In Erbil City. Eurasian J. Sci. Eng, 9(2),1-11.
CopySalim, M. Y., Ahmed, K., Mand, W., & Fatah, S. H.. "The Correlation Between BMI and Dental Caries / Tooth Eruption Among 12 Years Old School Children In Both Private And Governmental In Erbil City." Eurasian J. Sci. Eng, 9.2, (2023), pp.1-11.
CopySalim, M.Y., Ahmed, K., Mand, W. and Fatah, S.H., (2023) "The Correlation Between BMI and Dental Caries / Tooth Eruption Among 12 Years Old School Children In Both Private And Governmental In Erbil City", Eurasian J. Sci. Eng, 9(2), pp.1-11.
CopySalim MY, Ahmed K, Mand W, Fatah SH. The Correlation Between BMI and Dental Caries / Tooth Eruption Among 12 Years Old School Children In Both Private And Governmental In Erbil City. Eurasian J. Sci. Eng. 2023; 9(2):1-11.
CopyUnder Development
Under Development
Under Development