1. Home
  2. 2024-V10-I1 Special Issue
  3. Reducing the seismic failure potential of reinforced concrete frames
Statistics

Article Views: 51

PDF Downloads: 10

  • Date of Publication : 2024-04-04 Article Type : Research Article
  • Reducing the seismic failure potential of reinforced concrete frames

    Neda Asgarkhani *¹, Farzin Kazemi¹, Ahmed Manguri ², and Robert Jankowski ¹

    Affiliation

    ¹ Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland.
    ² Civil Engineering Department University of Raparin Rania, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
    *Corresponding Author


    ORCID :

    Neda Asgarkhani: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-8438Farzin Kazemi: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-1465Ahmed Manguri: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6741-115XRobert Jankowski: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-0006


    DOI :

    https://doi.org/10.23918/eajse.v10i1p11


    Article History

    Received: 2022-01-19

    Revised: 2023-12-24

    Accepted: 2024-02-18

    Abstract

    Nowadays, there is an extreme need for buildings with seismic resistance capability in rural areas, in which, it is possible to increase the floor number of buildings. In this study, the effects of number of bays and story levels on the seismic performance level of Reinforced Concrete (RC) frames were investigated. The 3-, 5-, 7-, and 9-story RC frames were modeled using ETABS software. In order to collapse state analysis, Incremental Dynamic Analyses (IDAs) were performed on the verified 2D models in Opensees subjected to near field records with and without pulse like (i.e., PL and NL) effects. The results of analysis showed that the number of bays had considerable effects on the seismic performance levels of RC frames and it should be considered in seismic design process. For this process, a specific procedure can be implemeted to connect the beams of lateral bays to the main moment-resisting frame. It should be noted that the beam connection should be further designed to resist axial and bending deformations of seismic load. In addition, it is recommended to use the result of this study for retrofitting purposes.

    Keywords :

    Reinforced Concrete, Seismic Performance Levels, Incremental Dynamic Analyses, Potential Seismic Failure.


    [1]    Requena-Garcia-Cruz, M. V., Romero-Sánchez, E., Morales-Esteban, A. “Numerical investigation of the contribution of the soil-structure interaction effects to the seismic performance and the losses of RC buildings,” Developments in the Built Environment, 100096, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dibe.2022.100096

    Google Scholar 
    [2]    Firoj, M., Bahuguna, A., Kanth, A., Agrahari, R. “Effect of nonlinear soil− structure interaction and lateral stiffness on seismic performance of mid− rise RC building,” Journal of Building Engineering, 59, 105096, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105096

    Google Scholar 
    [3]    Huang, W., Shi, F., Zhang, C., Zhou, Y., Li, Z. “Seismic performance of reinforced concrete frame with lead viscoelastic damper under mainshock-aftershock sequences,” In Structures, 41, pp. 1624-1636, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2022.05.106

    Google Scholar 
    [4]    McKenna, F., Fenves, G. L., Scott, M. H. “Open system for earthquake engineering simulation,” University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2000.

    Google Scholar 
    [5]    Asgarkhani, N., Kazemi, F., Jankowski, R. “Optimal retrofit strategy using viscous dampers between adjacent RC and SMRFs prone to earthquake-induced pounding,” Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 23(1), 1-26, (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-022-00542-1

    Google Scholar 
    [6]    Mohebi, B., Asadi, N., and Kazemi, F. “Effects of Using Gusset Plate Stiffeners on the Seismic Performance of Concentrically Braced Frame,” International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 13(12), 723-729, 2019.

    Google Scholar 
    [7]    Manguri, A., Saeed, N., Kazemi, F., Szczepanski, M. and Jankowski, R. "Optimum number of actuators to minimize the cross-sectional area of prestressable cable and truss structures." Structures. Vol. 47, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2022.12.031

    Google Scholar 
    [8]    Shafighfard, T., Kazemi, F., Bagherzadeh, F., Mieloszyk, M. and Yoo, D.Y. "Chained machine learning model for predicting load capacity and ductility of steel fiber–reinforced concrete beams." Computer‐Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1111/mice.13164

    Google Scholar 
    [9]    Kazemi, F., Shafighfard, T. and Yoo, D.Y. "Data-driven modeling of mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced concrete: A critical review." Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 2024, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-023-10043-w

    Google Scholar 
    [10]    American Society of Civil Engineers. “Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures (ASCE/SEI 7-16),” American Society of Civil Engineers, 2016.

    Google Scholar 
    [11]    Kazemi, F., Asgarkhani, N., Jankowski, R. “Predicting seismic response of SMRFs founded on different soil types using machine learning techniques,” Engineering Structures, 114953, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.114953

    Google Scholar 
    [12]    Kazemi, F., Jankowski, R. “Enhancing seismic performance of rigid and semi-rigid connections equipped with SMA bolts incorporating nonlinear soil-structure interaction,” Engineering Structures, 274, 114896, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.114896

    Google Scholar 
    [13]    Kazemi, F., Jankowski, R. “Machine learning-based prediction of seismic limit-state capacity of steel moment-resisting frames considering soil-structure interaction,” Computers & Structures, 274, 106886, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2022.106886

    Google Scholar 
    [14]    Kazemi, F., Mohebi, B., Jankowski, R. “Predicting the seismic collapse capacity of adjacent SMRFs retrofitted with fluid viscous dampers in pounding condition,” Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 161, 107939, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2021.107939

    Google Scholar 
    [15]    Haselton, C. B., Deierlein, G. G. “Assessing seismic collapse safety of modern reinforced concrete frame buildings,” PEER report, 8, 2007.

    Google Scholar 
    [16]    Kazemi, F., Asgarkhani N., Manguri A., Jankowski, R. “Investigating an optimal computational strategy to retrofit buildings with implementing viscous dampers,” International Conference on Computational Science, (pp. 184-191), 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08754-7_25

    Google Scholar 
    [17]    Kazemi, F., Mohebi, B., Yakhchalian, M. “Predicting the seismic collapse capacity of adjacent structures prone to pounding,” Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 47(6), 663-677, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2018-0725

    Google Scholar 
    [18]    Kazemi, F., Mohebi, B., Asgarkhani, N., Yousefi, A. “Advanced Scalar-valued Intensity Measures for Residual Drift Prediction of SMRFs with Fluid Viscous Dampers,” International Journal of Structural Integrity, 12, 20-25, 2023. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijscer.12.1.20-25

    Google Scholar 
    [19]    Yakhchalian, M., Asgarkhani, N., Yakhchalian, M. “Evaluation of deflection amplification factor for steel buckling restrained braced frames,” Journal of Building Engineering, 30, 101228, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101228

    Google Scholar 
    [20]    Asgarkhani, N., Yakhchalian, M., Mohebi, B. “Evaluation of approximate methods for estimating residual drift demands in BRBFs,” Engineering Structures, 224, 110849, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110849

    Google Scholar 
    [21]    Yakhchalian, M., Yakhchalian, M., Asgarkhani, N. “An advanced intensity measure for residual drift ‎assessment of steel BRB frames,” Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 19(4), 1931-1955, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-021-01051-x

    Google Scholar 
    [22]    Kazemi, F., Asgarkhani, N., Jankowski, R. “Machine learning-based seismic response and performance ‎assessment of reinforced concrete buildings,” Archives of ‎Civil and Mechanical Engineering, 23(2), 94, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-023-00631-9 

    Google Scholar 
    [23]    Mohebi B., Kazemi, F., Yousefi A. “Enhancing ‎seismic performance of semi-rigid connection using shape ‎memory alloy bolts considering nonlinear soil–structure ‎interaction,” Proceedings of Eurasian OpenSees Days, ‎Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, Vol. 326, chapter 22, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30125-4_22 

    Google Scholar 
    [24]    Kazemi, F., Asgarkhani N., Jankowski, R. “Machine learning-based seismic fragility and seismic vulnerability assessment of reinforced concrete structures,” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 107761, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2023.107761

    Google Scholar 
    [25]    Asgarkhani, N., Kazemi, F., Jakubczyk-Gałczyńska, A., Mohebi, B. and Jankowski, R. "Seismic response and performance prediction of steel buckling-restrained braced frames using machine-learning methods." Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 128, 2024, 107388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107388

    Google Scholar 
    [26]    Kazemi, F., Asgarkhani, N. and Jankowski, R. "Enhancing seismic performance of steel buildings having semi-rigid connection with infill masonry walls considering soil type effects." Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 177, 2024, 108396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2023.108396

    Google Scholar 
    [27]    Kazemi, F., Jankowski, R. “Seismic performance evaluation of steel buckling-restrained braced frames including SMA materials,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 107750, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2022.107750

    Google Scholar 
    [28]    Mohebi B., Kazemi F., Asgarkhani N., Ghasemnezhadsani P., Mohebi A. “Performance of Vector-valued Intensity Measures for Estimating Residual Drift of Steel MRFs with Viscous Dampers,” International Journal of Structural and Civil Engineering Research, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 79-83, 2022. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijscer.11.4.79-83

    Google Scholar 
    [29]    Mohebi, B., Sartipi, M., and Kazemi, F. "Enhancing seismic performance of buckling-restrained brace frames equipped with innovative bracing systems." Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 23, no. 4: 243, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-023-00779-4

    Google Scholar 
    [30]    Kazemi, F., Asgarkhani, N., Jankowski, R. “Probabilistic assessment of SMRFs with infill masonry walls incorporating nonlinear soil-structure interaction,” Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 1-32, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-022-01547-0 

    Google Scholar 
    [31]    Asgarkhani, N., Kazemi, F., and Jankowski, R. "Machine learning-based prediction of residual drift and seismic risk assessment of steel moment-resisting frames considering soil-structure interaction." Computers & Structures 289, 107181, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2023.107181

    Google Scholar 
    [32]    Kazemi, F., Asgarkhani, N., Manguri, A., Lasowicz, N., and Jankowski, R. "Introducing a computational method to retrofit damaged buildings under seismic mainshock-aftershock sequence." In International Conference on Computational Science, pp. 180-187, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36021-3_16 

    Google Scholar 



    @article{asgarkhani,nedaandkazemi,farzinandmanguri,ahmedandjankowski,robert2024,
     author = {Asgarkhani, Neda and  Kazemi, Farzin and Manguri, Ahmed and Jankowski, Robert},
     title = {Reducing the seismic failure potential of reinforced concrete frames},
     journal = {Eurasian J. Sci. Eng},
     volume = {10},
     number = {1},
     pages = {123-131},
     year = {2024}
    }
    Copy

    Asgarkhani, N, Kazemi, F., Manguri,, A., & Jankowski, R. (2024). Reducing the seismic failure potential of reinforced concrete frames. Eurasian J. Sci. Eng, 10(1),123-131.

    Copy

    Asgarkhani, Neda, et al. "Reducing the seismic failure potential of reinforced concrete frames." Eurasian J. Sci. Eng, 10.1, (2024), pp.123-131.

    Copy

    Asgarkhani, N, Kazemi, F., Manguri,, A., & Jankowski, R. (2024) "Reducing the seismic failure potential of reinforced concrete frames", Eurasian J. Sci. Eng, 10(1), pp.123-131.

    Copy

    Asgarkhani N, Kazemi F, Manguri A, Jankowski R. Reducing the seismic failure potential of reinforced concrete frames. Eurasian J. Sci. Eng. 2024; 10(1):123-131.

    Copy

    Under Development

    Under Development

    Under Development

  • Reducing the seismic failure potential of reinforced concrete frames