Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic Quarantine on Civil Engineers’ Performance and Projects’ Construction Delay

Authors: Kaywan Othman Ahmed1 & Shalaw Abdullah Saleh2 & Shuokr Qarani Aziz3 & Tave Simko Mohamed4 & Glena Nooraddin Sabir5
1Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tishk International University, Sulaimani, Iraq
2Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tishk International University, Sulaimani, Iraq
3Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq
4Independent Researcher, Sulaimani, Iraq
5Independent Researcher, Sulaimani, Iraq

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic quarantine affected several sectors and human activities, among them projects of construction and engineers’ performance. This study aimed to investigate how civil engineers dealt with quarantine conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic and how it affected their work. The research was conducted in Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, via an online questionnaire for those who work at the site and offices. Data were collected in December 2020 from 150 engineers using Google Forms. Apart from demographics, questions were asked about the effect of COVID-19 on office engineers, the long-term implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on civil engineering and project construction, and construction delays. Results revealed that engineers working in the field had a greater ability to create social distance in their workplace. Moreover, compared to the government sector and office engineers, more field engineers working in the private sector believed that they might lose their jobs as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic totally influenced on project construction delays and civil engineers’ performance. One-third of those interviewed think that “teleworking” can be completely replaced by working in an office or field.

Keywords: Civil Engineers, Construction, COVID-19, Lockdown, Projects, Sulaimaniyah

Download the PDF Document

Doi: 10.23918/eajse.v8i1p168

Published: June 26, 2022

References

Ahmed, K. O., Aziz, S. Q., Hawez, D. M., & Sabir, Z. L. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Hand Washing Process and Water Consumption. Eurasian Journal of Science & Engineering, 7(1), 228-245.

Al Amri, T., & Marey-Pérez, M. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on Oman’s construction industry. Technium Soc. Sci. J., 9, 661.

Aziz, S. Q. (2020). Potential impact of Covid-19 pandemic lockdown on environmental parameters. Recycling and Sustainable Development J., 13, 49-61.

Biswas, A., Ghosh, A., Kar, A., Mondal, T., Ghosh, B., & Bardhan, P. K. (2021). The impact of Covid-19 in the construction sector and its remedial measures. Journal of Physics, Conference Serios, IOP Publishing, 1797, 1-11.

Bsisu, K. A. D. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Jordanian civil engineers and construction industry. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 13(5), 828-830.

Construction Manager. (2020, June 23). Covid-19 causing extra 15% productivity loss on UK sites. Retrieved from https://constructionmanagermagazine.com/covid-19-causing-extra-15-productivity-loss-on-uk-sites/.

Fernandes, N. (2020). Economic effects of coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) on the world economy. Available at SSRN 3557504.

Gamil, Y., & Alhagar, A. (2020). The impact of pandemic crisis on the survival of construction industry: a case of COVID-19. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 11(4), 122-122.

Haji, H. A., Hamza, A. A., & Ahmed, K. O. (2021). The Effectiveness of Social Media on Engineers Related Tasks. Journal of Studies in Science and Engineering, 1(2), 50-62.

Harari, Y. N. (2020). The world after coronavirus. Financial Times, 20(03), 2020.

Helm, D. (2020). The environmental impacts of the coronavirus. Environmental and Resource Economics, 76(1), 21-38.

Hui, D. S., Azhar, E. I., Madani, T. A., Ntoumi, F., Kock, R., Dar, O., … & Petersen, E. (2020). The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health—The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 91, 264-266.

Husien, I. A., Borisovich, Z., & Naji, A. A. (2021). Covid-19: Key global impacts on the construction industry and proposed coping strategies. E3S Web of Conferences 263, 1-9.

Hussin, F. K., & Aziz, S. Q. (2021). Using Some Mobile Applications for Teaching Mathematics during COVID-19 Pandemic through Providing Suitable Environment. Journal of University of Raparin, In Press.

International Labor Organization (ILO) Sectoral Brief (2021). Impact of Covid-19 on the construction sector. Route Des Morillons 4, CH-1211, Geneva 22, Switzerland.

Ivanov, D. (2020). Predicting the impacts of epidemic outbreaks on global supply chains: A simulation-based analysis on the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) case. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 136, 101922.

Jenkins, F., & Smith, J. (2021). Work-from-home during COVID-19: Accounting for the care economy to build back better. The Economic and Labour Relations Review, 32(1), 22-38.

Joshi, A., Bhaskar, P., & Gupta, P. K. (2020). Indian economy amid COVID-19 lockdown: A prespective. J. Pure Appl. Microbiol, 14, 957-961.

McKibbin, W., & Fernando, R. (2021). The global macroeconomic impacts of COVID-19: Seven scenarios. Asian Economic Papers, 20(2), 1-30.

Ogunnusi, M., Hamma-Adama, M., Salman, H., & Kouider, T. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: the effects and prospects in the construction industry. International Journal of Real Estate Studies, 14(Special Issue 2).

Pamidimukkala, A., & Kermanshachi, S. (2021). Impact of Covid-19 on field and office workforce in construction industry. Project Leadership and Society, 2, 100018.

Rehman, M. S. U., Shafiq, M. T., & Afzal, M. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on project performance in the UAE construction industry. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology.

Shibani, A., Hassan, D., & Shakir, N. (2020). The effects of pandemic on construction industry in the UK. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 11(6), 48-48.

Umar, T. (2022). The impact of covid-19 on the GCC construction industry. International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology, 13(2), 1-17.

World Health Organization. (2020). Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 2(3).