Influence of the Printing Parameters on the Properties of PLA Parts Produced by Fused Filament Fabrication

Authors: Rasha Alkabbanie1 & Qusay Awwad2 & Mohallab Al- Dawood3
1Mechatronics Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq
2Mechatronics Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq
3Mechanical Design Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria

Abstract: This research aims at specifying the effects of some 3d printing parameters (the layer height, the feed rate, the extrusion temperature, and the raster angle) on some surface and mechanical properties (the ultimate tensile strength, the hardness, and the surface roughness) of PLA specimens produced by 3d printing. The paper starts with brief information about the material used (PLA), then it is followed by a short introduction about the experimental work. The influence of each parameter was specified for each property. It was found that the ultimate tensile strength increases by decreasing the layer height, increasing the feed rate, increasing the extrusion temperature, and using a smaller raster angle. The hardness increases by decreasing the layer height, increasing the feed rate, increasing the extrusion temperature, and using a larger raster angle. The surface roughness increases by increasing the layer height, the feed rate, the extrusion temperature, and using a larger raster angle.

Keywords: 3d Printing, Additive Manufacturing, Fused Filament Fabrication, Ultimate Tensile Strength, Hardness, Surface Roughness

Download the PDF Document

doi: 10.23918/eajse.v6i2p131

References

Abdulhameed, O., Al-Ahmari, A., Ameen, W., & Mian, S. H. (2019). Additive manufacturing: Challenges, trends, and applications. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 11(2), 1687814018822880.

Adekanye, S. A., Mahamood, R. M., Akinlabi, E. T., & Owolabi, M. G. (2017). Additive manufacturing: the future of manufacturing. Additive Manufacturing, 709, 715.

Álvarez, L. H. (2014). White Paper 3d printing. Retrieved from atos.net: https://atos.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/01052014-AscentWhitePaper-3dPrinting-1.pdf

Bates-Green, K., & Howie, T. (2017). Materials for 3D printing by fused deposition. Technical Education in Additive Manufacturing and Materials, 1-21.

Doubrovski, Z., Verlinden, J. C., & Geraedts, J. M. (2011, January). Optimal design for additive manufacturing: opportunities and challenges. In International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (Vol. 54860, pp. 635-646).

Fernandes, J., Deus, A. M., Reis, L., Vaz, M. F., & Leite, M. (2018). Study of the influence of 3D printing parameters on the mechanical properties of PLA.

Horn, T. J., & Harrysson, O. L. (2012). Overview of current additive manufacturing technologies and selected applications. Science Progress, 95(3), 255-282.

Jiménez, M., Romero, L., Domínguez, I. A., Espinosa, M. D. M., & Domínguez, M. (2019). Additive manufacturing technologies: An overview about 3D printing methods and future prospects. Complexity, 2019.

Kalva, R. S. (2015). 3D printing–the future of manufacturing (The next industrial revolution). International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology, 5(1), 184-190.

MakerBot. (2020). 2020 Guide to 3D printing materials. Retrieved from https://cdn.cnetcontent.com/: https://cdn.cnetcontent.com/syndication/mediaserverredirect/e6b5204e10f48834b7bc52e4ebb89b69/original.pdf

Manufacturing, A. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://additivemanufacturing.media/: https://additivemanufacturing.media/cdn/cms/7_families_print_version.pdf

Raji, I. O. (2017). 3D Printing Technology–Applications, Benefits and Areas of Opportunity in Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research Sciences, Technology & Engineering, 3, 21-30.

Ramya, A., & Vanapalli, S. L. (2016). 3D printing technologies in various applications. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 7(3), 396-409.

Simplyfy3d. (2020). Filament Properties Table. Retrieved from simplify3d.com: https://simplify3d.com/support/materials-guide/properties-table/