Un-Habitat Perspectives On Urban Sustainability: The Case Of Saidawa Neighborhood In Erbil City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23918/eajse.v10i2p15Keywords:
Urban from, Sustainable Development, UN-HABITAT, Residential Area, Neighborhood, SaidawaAbstract
The increasing significance of neighborhoods in many urban planning situations focus on the social aspect of creating sustainable communities and societies, underlines the necessity of developing socially sustainable neighborhoods. The neighborhood serves as a fundamental unit of society and plays a crucial role in developing the sustainability of the various urban areas. Undoubtedly, with sustainable neighborhoods the achievement of sustainable cities is possible. The focus of this research is the city of Erbil, located in the northern part of Iraq. This study aims to analyze the different characteristics related to the sustainability of the Saidawa neighborhood in the city of Erbil. Erbil is considered one of the city's attractive parts due to the diversity of residential, commercial, and other activities. The research presents the current state of the Saidawa neighborhood and compared to the five sustainable neighborhood principles established by UN-Habitat. The results showed that Saidawa neighborhood has a great potential for sustainability and the recommended approach is to manage potential development through urban planning. and building codes that accommodate transformations and offer innovative solutions that contribute to sustainable growth within the neighborhood.
References
[1] Khatibi M, Khaidzir KA, Mahdzar SS. Measuring the sustainability of neighborhoods: A systematic literature review. Iscience. 2023 Feb 17;26(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.105951
[2] Adewumi AS, Onyango V, Moyo D, Al Waer H, Dawodu A. Conceptualising the characteristics of the indicators of a neighbourhood sustainability assessment framework in a developing country context. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 2023 Sep 1; 102: 107197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2023.107197
[3] Choguill CL. Developing sustainable neighbourhoods. Habitat international. 2008 Mar 1;32(1):41-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2007.06.007
[4] Martins MS, Kalil RM, Dalla Rosa F. Community participation in the identification of neighbourhood sustainability indicators in Brazil. Habitat International. 2021 Jul 1; 113: 102370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2021.102370
[5] Leyzerova A, Sharovarova E, Alekhin V. Sustainable strategies of urban planning. Procedia Engineering. 2016 Jan 1;150:2055-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.07.299
[6] Alexander C. Towards a sustainable neighborhood: The role of open spaces. Architectural Research. 2008;2:162-77. https://doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v2i2.239
[7] Chookah NA, Mushtaha E, Alsyouf I, Alkhalidi A. Sustainable Neighborhood Assessment: Evaluating Residential Sustainability in Sharjah City's Old Neighborhoods Using the UN-Habitat's Sustainable Neighborhood Principles. Civil Engineering and Architecture. 2021 Jul;9(4):1206-16. https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2021.090422
[8] Al-Kodmany K. The vertical city: a sustainable development model. WIT press; 2018 Jun 25.
[9] Emas R. The concept of sustainable development: definition and defining principles. Brief for GSDR. 2015 Jun 15;2015:10-3140. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.34980.22404
[10] Ghadami MJ, Zeinalzadeh S. THE ROLE OF NEIGHBORHOODS’CENTERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN SUSTAINABILITY (CASE STUDY: MAHMUDABAD NEIGHBORHOODS, MAZANDARAN IRAN). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361332464_The_Role_of_Neighborhoods'_Centers_in_the_Development_of_Urban_Sustainability_Case_Study_Mahmudabad_Neighborhoods_Mazandaran_Iran
[11] Barton H. Sustainable communities: The potential for eco-neighbourhoods. Earthscan; 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1464-3332(00)00010-2
[12] Abdulkareem HS, Basee DH. Towards Smart Sustainable Iraqi Cities: Problems and Potentials. ISVS e-journal. 2023 Apr;10(4):102-18.
[13] Beatley T, Wheeler SM, editors. The sustainable urban development reader. London, UK: Routledge; 2004. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003288718
[14] Haseeb QS, Yunus SM, Aziz AI. Sustainability-based hybridization interventions, the urban fabric of Erbil Citadel-Iraq–As a case study. Alexandria Engineering Journal. 2023 Jul 15;75:615-25.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2023.04.064
[15] Burton E, Jenks M, Williams K. Achieving sustainable urban form. Routledge; 2013 Jul 4.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203827925
[16] UN-Habitat. A new strategy of sustainable neighbourhood planning: Five principles. Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Human Settlements Programme. 2014.
[17] Jenks M, Jones C, editors. Dimensions of the sustainable city. 2010.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8647-2
[18] Elliott R, Timulak L. Descriptive and interpretive approaches to qualitative research. A handbook of research methods for clinical and health psychology. 2005 Jul 1;1(7):147-59.
https://nideffer.net/classes/GCT_RPI_S14/readings/interpretive.pdf
[19] KRG, Kurdistan Regional Government, 2013.
[20] Engel-Yan J, Kennedy C, Saiz S, Pressnail K. Toward sustainable neighbourhoods: the need to consider infrastructure interactions. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering. 2005 Feb 1;32(1):45-57. https://doi.org/10.1139/l04-116
[21] Dehghanmongabadi A, Hoşkara ŞÖ, Shirkhanloo N. Introduction to achieve sustainable neighborhoods. International Journal of Arts and Commerce. 2014;3(9):16-26.https://www.academia.edu/9893322/Introduction_to_Achieve_Sustainable_Neighborhoods
[22] Salat S, Ollivier G. Transforming the urban space through transit-oriented development: the 3V Approach. World Bank; 2017.
[23] Bramley G, Dempsey N, Power S, Brown C, Watkins D. Social sustainability and urban form: evidence from five British cities. Environment and planning A. 2009 Sep;41(9):2125-42. https://doi.org/10.1068/a4184
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Eurasian J. Sci. Eng is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY-4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/